●阅读应当成为吸引 *** 爱好的最重要的发源地。我的教育信念的真理之一,便是无比相信书的教育力量。——苏霍姆林斯基
英语学习绝对是个长期积累的过程,想要高分,只有坚持不懈,没有一蹴而就!!下面这30个句子可以说是初中三年重要的句型,还没掌握的童鞋抓紧时间背起来哦!
01
as…as 和……一样
中间必须用形容词或副词原级。
例如:
This classroom is as big as that one.
这间教室和那间一样大。
He runs as fast as Tom.
他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构:not as / so…as,“不如……”。
上面的两个句子可分别改为:
This classroom is not as / so large as that one.
这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn't run as / so fast as Tom.
他跑得不如汤姆快。
02
as soon as 一……就……
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
例如:
I'll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.
我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He'll go home as soon as he finishes his work.
展开全文
他一完成工作就回家。
03
be busy / enjoy / hate /go on / finish doing sth
忙于 / 喜欢 / 讨厌 / 继续 / 完成做某事
在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。
例如:
Lin Tao is busy *** a model plane.
林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.
我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five.
我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to h *** e a rest, he just went on working.
当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。
I h *** e finished writing the story.
我已经写完了故事。
04
fill…with 用……装满......
be filled with 充满了……
be full of 充满了......
① be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。
例如:
The box is filled with food.
盒子里装满了食物。
② be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。
例如:
The patient's room is full of flowers.
那个病人的房间摆满了花。
The young *** n is full of pride.
那个年轻人非常骄傲。
③ 这两种结构还可以相互改写。
例如:
I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.
05
be good / bad for 有利于 / 有害于……
此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。
例如:
Doing morning exercises is good for yo *** health.
做早 *** 对你的健康有益。
Always playing com *** r games is bad for yo *** study.
总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。
06
be used to(doing) sth 习惯于……
后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be可用get, become来代替。
例如:
He is used to life in the country.
(He is used to living in the country.)
他习惯于乡村生活。
He will get used to getting up early.
他将会习惯于早起。
注意: be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。
例如:
Wood is used to *** ke *** .
木材被用来造纸。
07
both…and… 两者都……
用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。
例如:
Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.
不论老师还是 *** 明天都会去历史博物馆。
08
can't *** doing sth 禁不住做某事
*** 在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。
例如:
His joke is too funny. We can't *** laughing.
他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。
09
sth costs *** some money
某物花费某人多少钱
此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
例如:
This book cost me five yuan.
这本书花了我五元钱。
10
either…or…
不是……就是……,或者……或者……
用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
例如:
You *** y either stay here or go home.
你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。
Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.
不是她对就是我对。
11
enough (for *** ) to do sth
足够……做……
在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。
例如:
The ice isn't thick enough for you to walk on.
这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
12
feel like doing sth 想要做……
此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth同义。
例如:
I feel like drinking a cup of milk.
我想喝一杯牛奶。
13
feel / find / think it adj/ nto do sth
认为某事……
在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。
例如:
I find it very interesting to play football.
我发现踢 *** 很有趣。
She thinks it her duty to *** us.
她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
14
get ready for sth / to do sth
get ready for sth 意为“为某事做准备”
get ready to do sth 意为“准备做某事”
例如:
We are getting ready for the meeting.
我们正在为会议做准备。
They were getting ready to h *** e a sports meet at that moment.
他们那时正准备开运动会。
15
get / receive / h *** e a letter from
收到……的来信
相当于hear from
例如:
Did you receive a letter from John?
你收到约翰的来信了吗?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday.
我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
16
had better (not) do sth
更好(别)做某事
had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成'd better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。
例如:
We had better go now. = We'd better go now.
我们更好现在走吧。
You'd better not go out because it is windy.
今天刮风,你更好别出去了。
17
h *** e sth done
使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)
sth 为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。
例如:
We had the *** chine repaired.
我们请人把机器修好了。
注意区分: We h *** e repaired the *** chine.
我们(自己)已经修好了机器。
18
*** *** (to) do sth / with sth
帮助某人(做)某事
其中的to可以省略。
例如:
I often *** my mother with housework.
我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
Would you please *** me (to) look up these words?
请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?
19*
How do you like…?
你认为……怎么样?
与what do you think of…?同义。
例如:
How do you like the weather in Beijing?
你认为北京的天气怎么样?
20
I don't think / beli *** that…
我认我 / 相信……不……
其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移),that可省略。
例如:
I don't think it will rain.
我认为天不会下雨。
I don't beli *** the girl will come.
我相信那女孩不会来了。
21
It happens that… 碰巧……
相当于happen to do。
例如:
It happened that I heard their secret.
我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。
可改写为:
I happened to hear their secret.
22
It's / has been +一段时间+since从句
自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了
该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。
例如:
It's twenty years since he came here.
他来这里已经20年了。
It has been six years since he *** rried Mary.
他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。
23
It is + adj/ n+ for *** to do sth
做某事对某人来说……
It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。
例如:
It's not easy for us to study English well.
对我们来说学好英语并不容易。
It's a good idea for us to tr *** el to the south.
去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。
24
It's + adj + of *** to do sth
It是形式主语,to do sth是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。
例如:
It's very polite of you to give yo *** seat to old people.
你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。
25
It seems / appears (to *** ) that…
(在某人看来)好像……
此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。
例如:
It seems that he is lying.
看样子他好像是在撒谎。
It appears to me that he n *** r *** iles.
在我看来,他从来没有笑过。
26
It is +数词+metres / kilometers long / wide…
……是多少米(公里)长(宽)
用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。
例如:
It is 20 metres long from this end to that end.
从这端到那端有二十米长。
27
It's time for *** to do sth
是某人干某事的时候了
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth
例如:
It's time for the child to go to bed.
孩子该睡觉了。
比较下面两种结构:
① It's time for +n
例如:
It's time for school.
② It's time to do sth
例如:
It's time to go to school.
28
It takes *** some time to do sth
花费某人多少时间做某事
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。
例如:
It takes her fif *** minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.
从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。
It took the old *** n three days to finish the work.
那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。
29
keep (on) doing sth 一直坚持做某事
keep doing sth 一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth 意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。
例如:
Don't keep on doing such foolish things.
不要再做这样的傻事了。
He kept sitting there all day.
他整天坐在那里。
30
keep…from doing sth
阻止......做某事
相当于stop…from doing sth., pr *** nt…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和pr *** nt后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。
例如:
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.
请别让孩子到海里游泳。
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.
屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。
本文转载自 *** 。以上图文,版权归原作者及原出处所有。