30个重要英语句型,包含词汇,短语和语法解释,初中生快收藏! - 学知识 -

30个重要英语句型,包含词汇,短语和语法解释,初中生快收藏!

牵着乌龟去散步 学知识 1

●阅读应当成为吸引 *** 爱好的最重要的发源地。我的教育信念的真理之一,便是无比相信书的教育力量。——苏霍姆林斯基

英语学习绝对是个长期积累的过程,想要高分,只有坚持不懈,没有一蹴而就!!下面这30个句子可以说是初中三年重要的句型,还没掌握的童鞋抓紧时间背起来哦!

01

as…as 和……一样

中间必须用形容词或副词原级。

例如:

This classroom is as big as that one.

这间教室和那间一样大。

He runs as fast as Tom.

他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构:not as / so…as,“不如……”。

上面的两个句子可分别改为:

This classroom is not as / so large as that one.

这间教室不如那间大。

He doesn't run as / so fast as Tom.

他跑得不如汤姆快。

02

as soon as 一……就……

用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。

例如:

30个重要英语句型,包含词汇,短语和语法解释,初中生快收藏!-第1张图片-

I'll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.

我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

He'll go home as soon as he finishes his work.

展开全文

他一完成工作就回家。

03

be busy / enjoy / hate /go on / finish doing sth

忙于 / 喜欢 / 讨厌 / 继续 / 完成做某事

在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。

例如:

Lin Tao is busy *** a model plane.

林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.

我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

I hate watching Channel Five.

我讨厌看五频道。

When someone asked him to h *** e a rest, he just went on working.

当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。

I h *** e finished writing the story.

我已经写完了故事。

04

fill…with 用……装满......

be filled with 充满了……

be full of 充满了......

① be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。

例如:

The box is filled with food.

盒子里装满了食物。

② be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。

例如:

The patient's room is full of flowers.

那个病人的房间摆满了花。

The young *** n is full of pride.

那个年轻人非常骄傲。

③ 这两种结构还可以相互改写。

例如:

I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.

05

be good / bad for 有利于 / 有害于……

此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。

例如:

Doing morning exercises is good for yo *** health.

做早 *** 对你的健康有益。

Always playing com *** r games is bad for yo *** study.

总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。

06

be used to(doing) sth 习惯于……

后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be可用get, become来代替。

例如:

He is used to life in the country.

(He is used to living in the country.)

他习惯于乡村生活。

He will get used to getting up early.

他将会习惯于早起。

注意: be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。

例如:

Wood is used to *** ke *** .

木材被用来造纸。

07

both…and… 两者都……

用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。

例如:

Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.

不论老师还是 *** 明天都会去历史博物馆。

08

can't *** doing sth 禁不住做某事

*** 在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。

例如:

His joke is too funny. We can't *** laughing.

他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。

09

sth costs *** some money

某物花费某人多少钱

此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。

例如:

This book cost me five yuan.

这本书花了我五元钱。

10

either…or…

不是……就是……,或者……或者……

用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。

例如:

You *** y either stay here or go home.

你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。

Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.

不是她对就是我对。

11

enough (for *** ) to do sth

足够……做……

在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。

例如:

The ice isn't thick enough for you to walk on.

这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。

12

feel like doing sth 想要做……

此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth同义。

例如:

I feel like drinking a cup of milk.

我想喝一杯牛奶。

13

feel / find / think it adj/ nto do sth

认为某事……

在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。

例如:

I find it very interesting to play football.

我发现踢 *** 很有趣。

She thinks it her duty to *** us.

她认为帮助我们是她的职责。

14

get ready for sth / to do sth

get ready for sth 意为“为某事做准备”

get ready to do sth 意为“准备做某事”

例如:

We are getting ready for the meeting.

我们正在为会议做准备。

They were getting ready to h *** e a sports meet at that moment.

他们那时正准备开运动会。

15

get / receive / h *** e a letter from

收到……的来信

相当于hear from

例如:

Did you receive a letter from John?

你收到约翰的来信了吗?

I got a letter from my brother yesterday.

我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。

16

had better (not) do sth

更好(别)做某事

had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成'd better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。

例如:

We had better go now. = We'd better go now.

我们更好现在走吧。

You'd better not go out because it is windy.

今天刮风,你更好别出去了。

17

h *** e sth done

使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)

sth 为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。

例如:

We had the *** chine repaired.

我们请人把机器修好了。

注意区分: We h *** e repaired the *** chine.

我们(自己)已经修好了机器。

18

*** *** (to) do sth / with sth

帮助某人(做)某事

其中的to可以省略。

例如:

I often *** my mother with housework.

我常常帮助妈妈做家务。

Would you please *** me (to) look up these words?

请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?

19*

How do you like…?

你认为……怎么样?

与what do you think of…?同义。

例如:

How do you like the weather in Beijing?

你认为北京的天气怎么样?

20

I don't think / beli *** that…

我认我 / 相信……不……

其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移),that可省略。

例如:

I don't think it will rain.

我认为天不会下雨。

I don't beli *** the girl will come.

我相信那女孩不会来了。

21

It happens that… 碰巧……

相当于happen to do。

例如:

It happened that I heard their secret.

我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。

可改写为:

I happened to hear their secret.

22

It's / has been +一段时间+since从句

自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了

该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。

例如:

It's twenty years since he came here.

他来这里已经20年了。

It has been six years since he *** rried Mary.

他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。

23

It is + adj/ n+ for *** to do sth

做某事对某人来说……

It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。

例如:

It's not easy for us to study English well.

对我们来说学好英语并不容易。

It's a good idea for us to tr *** el to the south.

去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。

24

It's + adj + of *** to do sth

It是形式主语,to do sth是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。

例如:

It's very polite of you to give yo *** seat to old people.

你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。

25

It seems / appears (to *** ) that…

(在某人看来)好像……

此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。

例如:

It seems that he is lying.

看样子他好像是在撒谎。

It appears to me that he n *** r *** iles.

在我看来,他从来没有笑过。

26

It is +数词+metres / kilometers long / wide…

……是多少米(公里)长(宽)

用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。

例如:

It is 20 metres long from this end to that end.

从这端到那端有二十米长。

27

It's time for *** to do sth

是某人干某事的时候了

it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth

例如:

It's time for the child to go to bed.

孩子该睡觉了。

比较下面两种结构:

① It's time for +n

例如:

It's time for school.

② It's time to do sth

例如:

It's time to go to school.

28

It takes *** some time to do sth

花费某人多少时间做某事

it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。

例如:

It takes her fif *** minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.

从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。

It took the old *** n three days to finish the work.

那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。

29

keep (on) doing sth 一直坚持做某事

keep doing sth 一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth 意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。

例如:

Don't keep on doing such foolish things.

不要再做这样的傻事了。

He kept sitting there all day.

他整天坐在那里。

30

keep…from doing sth

阻止......做某事

相当于stop…from doing sth., pr *** nt…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和pr *** nt后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。

例如:

Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.

请别让孩子到海里游泳。

The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.

屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。

本文转载自 *** 。以上图文,版权归原作者及原出处所有。

标签: 句型 初中生 英语 短语 语法

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