今天是农历腊月二十三
在我国北方
把这一天视为小年
而南方则把明天腊月二十四
作为小年
为什么南北方的小年
不是一天呢？
据说
中国古人过小年
有“官三、民四、船五”之分
也就 是官家腊月二十三过小年
百姓腊月二十四过小年
水上人家、渔家等
则是腊月二十五过小年
之所以这么划分
是因为宋代之前北方多为 *** 中心
受官方文化影响深
所以人们过小年选在腊月二十三
而南方远离 *** 中心
小年则为腊月二十四
鄱阳湖沿岸等地保有旧船家习俗
小年选在腊月二十五过
展开全文
其实
不论小年是哪天
人们辞旧迎新
渴望团圆的愿望都一样
期待迎来喜庆的中国年
一
“小年”的英语怎么说？
“小年”一般可译为Little New Year
也可以用拼音xiaonian表示
后面再进行一定的说明解释
Little New Year (Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Jan 17 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity who oversees the moral character of each household.
Little New Year (Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Jan 17 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity who oversees the moral character of each household.
祭灶王、吃灶糖
关于小年的习俗
你知道多少呢？
二
“小年”习俗
1、祭灶王
Offer sacrifices to Kitchen God
传统“小年”与“祭灶”息息相关
民间传说
每年腊月二十三
灶 *** 都要上天向玉皇大帝
禀报这家人的善恶
让玉皇大帝赏罚
因此送灶时
人们往往会在灶王像前
摆放糖瓜
这类食品又甜又粘
取意灶君顾了吃顾不上说
上天后嘴被粘住
免说是非
In one of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the b *** ning of a *** i *** ge of the Kitchen God, dispatching the god's spirit to He *** en to report on the family's conduct over the past year. The Kitchen God is then welcomed back by to the home through the pasting of a new *** i *** ge of him beside the stove. From this vantage point, the Kitchen God will oversee and protect the household for another year.
In one of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the b *** ning of a *** i *** ge of the Kitchen God, dispatching the god's spirit to He *** en to report on the family's conduct over the past year. The Kitchen God is then welcomed back by to the home through the pasting of a new *** i *** ge of him beside the stove. From this vantage point, the Kitchen God will oversee and protect the household for another year.
2、大扫除
House cleaning
“祭灶”过后
年味也愈发浓郁
每年从腊月二十三日起到除夕止
称作“迎春日”，也叫“扫尘日”
家家户户都要大扫除
Between Laba Festival, on the eighth day of the last lunar month, and Little New Year, on the twenty-third day, families throughout China undertake a thorough house cleaning, sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year.
Between Laba Festival, on the eighth day of the last lunar month, and Little New Year, on the twenty-third day, families throughout China undertake a thorough house cleaning, sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year.
大扫除不仅是为了
*** 净净地迎接新一年的到来
更是为了
把一切“穷运”“晦气”“霉气”
都统统扫地出门
3、贴窗花
Paste *** -cuts to windows
一番大扫除之后
看着窗明几净的房间
是不是感觉还差点什么？
对喽——窗花
In the Little New Year, old couplets and *** -cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year's posters, and auspicious decorations are pasted up.
In the Little New Year, old couplets and *** -cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year's posters, and auspicious decorations are pasted up.
窗花内容有各种动、植物等掌故
如喜鹊登梅、燕穿桃柳
孔雀戏牡丹、狮子滚绣球
三羊(阳)开泰、二龙戏珠等等
花样繁多样子讨喜
当阳光穿透窗花照进屋
浓浓的年味
一下子就扑面而来
小年已至，大年不远
游子们归家的路也更近了
岁岁年年
最美是团圆
愿所有的美好
都如期而至
来源 | 新华网、中国日报英语点津
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